ป

Thai letter po plaa (ป)

Mid-class consonant 27 of 44. It is written ป ปลา in full, the way Thai children learn it, and sounds like "p" at the start of a syllable.

Class mid Initial p Final p
ป po plaa

Remember it

A fish with its tail pointing up - like it's jumping.

Thai children learn the letter by its full name, ป ปลา po plaa, picture and all. Say the whole thing and the shape comes with it.

What its class does to the tone

Mid class is the smallest group and the only one that can take all four tone marks. With no mark it gives a mid tone on a live syllable and a low tone on a dead one. These three lines cover most of what you will meet, and they hold for ป exactly as they do for every other mid-class letter.

live syllable, no mark mid tone กา gaa
dead syllable, no mark low tone กด gòt
with mai ek low tone จ่าย jài

The examples are whichever mid-class word shows the rule most clearly. The full grid for all three classes is here.

Letters that sound the same

Nothing else makes this sound. ป is the only letter that gives "p" at the start of a syllable, which is worth knowing before you meet the letters that do share one.

Easy to mix up with

Each pair differs by one stroke, and each mistake changes the word.

ปบ
ป and บ bo bai maiบ has no ascender.
ปผ
ป and ผ pho phuengผ has no ascender either, and a wider bowl.

Words that use it

Every line here is one you will meet again in a lesson. Press play to hear it.

ปลาbplaa
fish
ไปbpai
to go
ปีbpee
Year
ปูbpoo
Crab
ปาbpaa
To throw
แปดbpàet
Eight
ปู่bpòo
Paternal grandfather
ปังbpang
Amazing / on point (slang)

Where it turns up in the course

442 course words use ป

Learn ป early and these are the chapters it pays off in first.

Changdee, a Sabai Thai companion
วันละตัวก็พอ wan la tua ko phoOne letter a day is enough

Drill all 68 characters in the app

Listening and recall drills, with audio on every character.

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