ภ

Thai letter pho sampao (ภ)

Low-class consonant 32 of 44. It is written ภ สำเภา in full, the way Thai children learn it, and sounds like "ph" at the start of a syllable.

Class low Initial ph Final p
ภ pho sampao

Remember it

A traditional sailing junk with a curved hull.

Thai children learn the letter by its full name, ภ สำเภา pho sampao, picture and all. Say the whole thing and the shape comes with it.

What its class does to the tone

Low class is the biggest group. With no mark it gives a mid tone on a live syllable, and a dead syllable splits on vowel length. These three lines cover most of what you will meet, and they hold for ภ exactly as they do for every other low-class letter.

live syllable, no mark mid tone นา naa Rice field
with mai ek falling tone ค่า khâa Value / fee
with mai tho high tone น้อย nói A little

The examples are whichever low-class word shows the rule most clearly. The full grid for all three classes is here.

Letters that sound the same

3 letters, one sound. Which one a word uses is spelling history rather than pronunciation, so these are learned as part of the word.

Easy to mix up with

Each pair differs by one stroke, and each mistake changes the word.

ภก
ภ and ก ko kaiก is the same shape with its left side left open.

Words that use it

Every line here is one you will meet again in a lesson. Press play to hear it.

สำเภาsǎm phao
Chinese sailing ship
ภาษาphaa sǎa
language
ภรรยาphá ron yaa
Wife
สะใภ้sà phái
Daughter-in-law
สุภาพsù phâap
Polite
ภูมิใจphoom jai
Proud
คุณภาพkhun-ná-phâap
Quality
พฤษภาคมphruet sa pha khom
May

Where it turns up in the course

35 course words use ภ

Learn ภ early and these are the chapters it pays off in first.

Changdee, a Sabai Thai companion
วันละตัวก็พอ wan la tua ko phoOne letter a day is enough

Drill all 68 characters in the app

Listening and recall drills, with audio on every character.

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