แอ

แอ sara ae

Long 'ae' as in 'cat'. Vowel 10 of 19, and a long one, which is half of what decides the tone of the syllable it sits in.

Length long Sound ae
แอ ae

How it is written

The อ in the form above is a placeholder for whichever consonant the vowel attaches to, not part of the vowel itself.

This one is written before the consonant even though it is pronounced after it, which is the single most confusing thing about reading Thai for the first week.

Why the length matters

A long vowel makes an open syllable live, and live or dead is one of the three things that decide a syllable's tone.

Words that use it

แมวmaeo
cat
แปดbpàet
Eight
แดงdaeng
Red
แม่mâe
Mother
แฟนfaen
Boyfriend / Girlfriend
แพงphaeng
Expensive
แซบsâep
Delicious / attractive (originally Isaan, now mainstream slang)
แพ้pháe
To be allergic to
แวะwáe
To drop in / stop by
แสนsǎen
One hundred thousand
แผงphǎeng
Market stall
แซงsaeng
To overtake
แถมthǎem
To throw in for free

Examples from the course rather than a complete list, so the occasional word may only look like it uses this vowel.

Changdee, a Sabai Thai companion
วันละตัวก็พอ wan la tua ko phoOne letter a day is enough

Drill all 68 characters in the app

Listening and recall drills, with audio on every character.

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